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Indian Herbs and Spice Glossary
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Indian Herbs and Spices

Indian cuisine distinguished by its sophisticated use of spices and herbs and the influence of the longstanding and widespread practice of vegetarianism in Indian society. Food is an integral part of India's culture, with cuisines differing according to community, region, and state. Indian cuisine is characterized by a great variety of foods, spices, and cooking techniques.

The most important spices in Indian cuisine are chilli pepper, black mustard seed (rai), cumin, turmeric, fenugreek, ginger, coriander and asafoetida (hing). Another very important spice is garam masala which is usually a powder of five or more dried spices, commonly comprised of cardamom, cinnamon and clove. Some leaves are commonly used like bay leaf, coriander leaf and mint leaf. The common use of curry leaves is typical of South Indian cuisine. In sweet dishes, cardamom, cinnamon, nutmeg, saffron and rose petal essence are used.

This section of the IndianFoodsGuide.com website lists the different spices along with their English names and a description of the spice. Hope you find this section helpful.



Ajmoda-Parsley PDF Print E-mail
(30 votes)
 
Anardana-Pomergranate Seed PDF Print E-mail
(17 votes)
 
Aadrak-Ginger PDF Print E-mail
(13 votes)
 
Ajumd-Celery Seed PDF Print E-mail
(6 votes)
 
Amchoor-Mango-Dried PDF Print E-mail
(5 votes)
 
Ajowain-Carom PDF Print E-mail
(9 votes)
 
Chakra Phool-Star Anise PDF Print E-mail
(6 votes)
 
Chironji-Charoli PDF Print E-mail
(21 votes)
 
Dhaniya-Cilantro PDF Print E-mail
(7 votes)
 
Dalchini-Cinnamon PDF Print E-mail
(7 votes)
 
Dhaniya-Coriander PDF Print E-mail
(7 votes)
 
Eliachi-Cardamon PDF Print E-mail
(9 votes)
 
Garam Masala-Spice Mixture PDF Print E-mail
(12 votes)
 
Gulab Jal-Rosewater PDF Print E-mail
(32 votes)
 
Gud-Molasses PDF Print E-mail
(5 votes)
 
Hari Mirch-Green Chili PDF Print E-mail
(6 votes)
 
Hing-Asafetida PDF Print E-mail
(9 votes)
 
Haldi-Turmeric PDF Print E-mail
(16 votes)
ImageHaldi or Turmeric (Curcuma longa, also called tumeric or kunyit in some Asian countries) is a spice commonly used in curries and other South Asian cuisine. Its active ingredient is curcumin. It is a significant ingredient in most commercial curry powders.

Turmeric is also used to give a yellow color to some prepared mustards, canned chicken broth, and other foods (often as a much cheaper replacement for saffron). It makes a poor fabric dye as it is not very lightfast (the degree to which a dye resists fading due to light exposure). 

In Ayurvedic medicine, turmeric is thought to have many healthful properties and many in India use it as a readily available antiseptic for cuts and burns. It is taken in some Asian countries as a dietary supplement, which allegedly helps with stomach problems and other ailments. It is popular as a tea in Okinawa, Japan. It is currently being investigated for possible benefits in Alzheimer's disease, cancer and liver disorders. Sangli, a town in the southern part of the Indian state of Maharashtra, is the largest and most important trading centre for turmeric in Asia or perhaps in the entire world.

Read more...
 
Imli-Tamarind PDF Print E-mail
(8 votes)
 
Jethimadh-Lucorose Powder PDF Print E-mail
(17 votes)
 
Jaiphal-Nutmeg PDF Print E-mail
(4 votes)
 
Jaivitri-Mace PDF Print E-mail
(6 votes)
 
Jeera-Cumin PDF Print E-mail
(8 votes)
 
Kali Mirch-Pepper PDF Print E-mail
(5 votes)
 
Kebab Cheeni-All Spice PDF Print E-mail
(8 votes)
 
Kesar-Saffron PDF Print E-mail
(6 votes)
 
Khus Khus-Poppy Seed PDF Print E-mail
(4 votes)
 
Kalonji-Nigella Seed PDF Print E-mail
(8 votes)
 
Kokum-Garcinia Indica PDF Print E-mail
(5 votes)
 
Kasuri Methi-Dried Fenugreek Leaf PDF Print E-mail
(8 votes)
 
Khopra-Coconut PDF Print E-mail
(8 votes)
 
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Featured Indian Cookbook

 

Sanjeev Kapoor's Khana Khazana 

Sanjeev Kapoor is one of India's most popular chefs and author. This book is the first in the series called "Khana Khazana: Celebration of Indian Cookery" which has been planned in order to familiarize food lovers with long forgotten regional cuisines of India. These recipes will open the doors to the unexplored range of recipes that had been relegated to the archives. A lot of painstaking research has gone into collecting these recipes.

Each state and region included in this book has its own cuisine and local flavour. In this book the author introduces a variety of dishes that have been perfected by our ancestors. At the same time care has been taken to ensure that the ingredients used are easily available and if not, a substitute has been suggested. Chettinad Fried Chicken, Kombdi Wada, Chingri Malai Curry, Rayalseema Pesarettu, Kolhapuri Pandhra Rassa, Kesari Rajbhog, Khajoori Shahi Tukra are just a glimpse of the fabulous tongue tickling recipes you will find between the two covers of this book. They will not only bring in India's diversity into your home kitchens but also help you to satiate the best of gourmet palates.

More Sanjeev Kapoor's Cookbooks

 


Indian Cooking Videos

If you are new to Indian Cooking then your journey to learning how to cook Indian food may be a little simpler if you could see it visually. This section of the website has a number of videos of some of the most popular Indian dishes like Chicken Makhni, Chiken Tikka, Alu Gobi. We will be constantly adding new videos to this site as we come across them. All of the videos are from partner sites that have approved these videos for use on this site.

See the Indian Cooking Videos

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